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OpenAI Introduces Codex: An AI Coding Agent for Developers

OpenAI has launched Codex, a new AI-powered coding assistant designed to help developers write, manage, and improve code more efficiently.

It is currently available as a research preview for select ChatGPT Pro, Team, and Enterprise users. Access for Plus and Edu users is coming soon.

Key Features

Built into ChatGPT: Codex is accessed through a side panel in ChatGPT. Developers can use simple prompts to generate code, debug, or ask questions about their codebase.

Powered by codex-1: Codex runs on a version of OpenAI’s o3 model tailored for software engineering. It can perform multiple tasks at once—writing features, fixing bugs, and submitting pull requests.

Runs in the cloud: Each task is executed in an isolated cloud environment that mirrors the developer’s project files, ensuring secure and context-aware operations.

Task duration and audit trail: Tasks can take from under a minute to up to 30 minutes. After completion, Codex provides a detailed audit trail showing its actions, terminal output, and test results.

Custom guidance: Developers can include an AGENTS.md file in their repositories to guide Codex with project structure, coding practices, and test commands.

Security-first design: Codex is trained to reject malicious coding requests while supporting legitimate software development.

Current Limitations

  • No support for image-based tasks
  • Tasks cannot be paused or interrupted once started
  • In some cases, Codex may be slower than manual coding
  • OpenAI plans to add mid-task guidance, deeper integration with developer tools and introduce rate limits and pay-as-you-go pricing.

Background and Adoption

Codex arrives at a time of rising demand for AI-powered development tools, also known as “vibe coders.” Competitors like Google and Anthropic are also investing heavily in this space.

OpenAI recently acquired Windsurf, a major player in AI coding, for $3 billion—signaling how high the stakes are.

Major companies have already adopted Codex:

Cisco: Testing it to accelerate engineering workflows

Superhuman: Using it to improve test coverage and enable code changes by non-engineers

Kodiak: Enhancing code reliability and understanding complex software

Temporal: Automating background tasks like debugging and test writing

Codex is a significant step forward from the original Codex model that powered GitHub Copilot, offering a more integrated and capable solution for software teams.

News Gist

OpenAI has launched Codex, an AI coding assistant built into ChatGPT, now in preview for select users.

Powered by the codex-1 model, it helps developers write, debug, and manage code, with cloud execution, audit trails, and upcoming tool integrations.

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